Review: The Effect of Sarcocystis on Hematological Parameters

Abstrak

The parasite Sarcocystis is one of the main causes of a number of common diseases among humans and animals. The global disease that is transmitted from animals to humans is known as sarcoidosis. The production of over 200 distinct species of myocystosis is observed, with variations depending on the specific infection type and the characteristics of the ingested material (whether it is thoroughly cooked or lacks purification) in relation to human consumption. Sarcocystis is a highly prevalent protozoa found worldwide. It has the ability to create cysts of various sizes and shapes within the tissues of intermediate hosts, which encompass a wide range of animals such as humans, mammals, reptiles, and birds. Sarcocysts, being an obligatory parasite, rely on hosts in order to carry out their life cycle. The parasite utilizes herbivorous, omnivorous, and plant carnivores as its intermediate hosts, whereas carnivores serve as the definitive hosts for this particular parasite. This review concluded that Sarcocystis infections can have a significant impact on various blood parameters, including hematological and biochemical markers, and can lead to alterations in red blood cell count, hemoglobin levels, and hematocrit values. These changes can result from the parasite's ability to invade host cells and disrupt normal physiological processes. Additionally, the presence of Sarcocystis in the bloodstream can trigger an immune response, leading to an increase in white blood cell count and other inflammatory markers.

Kata Kunci