Analysis of Surgical Treatment of Acute Paraproctitis

Abstrak

Purpose: Analysis of the results of treatment of paraproctitis and determination of optimal therapeutic measures that minimize postoperative complications in the acute period and chronicity of the process in the long term.
Materials and methods: The basis of the clinical material was the data of medical records of 450 patients with acute paraproctitis treated in clinic No. 1 of the SamMU Department of Coloproctology for the period from 2019 to 2023.
Results: During the study period, 450 patients with acute paraproctitis were treated in the department of coloproctology. 450 operations completed. Operational activity for five years was 100%. According to emergency indications, 450 surgical interventions were performed, which accounted for 30.5% of the total number of proctological operations. 450 patients were operated on for acute paraproctitis, which accounted for 15.9% of emergency operations and 30.5% of all operations for the current period in the department.
Conclusion: The most common emergency pathology that required surgical intervention is acute paraproctitis, which mainly affects people of working age, among which men predominate. The main localization is the subcutaneous form of the process. Early visits accounted for a third of all cases, most of the patients were admitted to the hospital by referral from polyclinics.

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