Determinant Treatment TB Lungs Phase 1 In Regency Coastal West Province Lampung in 2024

Abstrak

: In general, tuberculosis control in 2020-2024 aims to accelerate Indonesia's efforts to eliminate tuberculosis by 2030, and end the tuberculosis epidemic by 2050 (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2020). TB controls efforts are carried out with Direct Observed Treatment Short Courses (DOTS). The use of DOTS and eradication of TB is a treatment with direct supervision. Patient compliance in pulmonary TB treatment is very important (Firdaus, 2019). Method The study design in this research uses analytical observational research with a cross sectional research design. Population The population in this study is all pulmonary TB patients in Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province in 2024, with a total of 238 pulmonary TB patients. Samples The samples is a portions of the number and characteristics of a population of 74 respondents. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate and multivariate using the Chi-square analysis technique. This research began from April to May 2024. The results of medication adherence for TB patients mostly occurred in people aged 45-65 years, low to medium education, working in the private sector, with poor knowledge, poor motivation and lacking family support. There is a relationship between education and adherence to medication in TB patients (p-value 0.002), Employment Status (p-value 0.012), Knowledge (p-value 0.004), Motivation (p-value 0.005), Family Support (p- value 0.002). Motivation is the most dominant factor in medication compliance for pulmonary TB patients in Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province. In 2024, Conclusion: It is hoped that health services in Coastal West Regency can improve health education in the form of education,especially TB, not only for TB sufferers but also the local community. in their work area and provide motivation and support to both patients and their families.

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