Bahromov Bekzod Shavkatovich
Jurnal: International Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology
Volume: 3, Issue: 9
Tanggal Terbit: 24 September 2025
Urolithiasis, or urinary stone disease, represents one of the most common and recurrent urological disorders worldwide. Its etiology is multifactorial, involving genetic, metabolic, anatomical, infectious, and environmental factors. Early diagnosis and etiological assessment are crucial to prevent complications, reduce recurrence, and optimize treatment strategies. This article reviews the principal etiological factors and modern diagnostic methods for urolithiasis.