COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR CESAREAN SECTION IN MODERN OBSTETRIC PRACTICE

Abstrak

This work presents an in-depth evaluation of the clinical, maternal, and fetal conditions that require operative delivery and compares them with situations in which surgical intervention may pose heightened risk. It underscores the importance of selecting candidates appropriately to reduce complications and enhance perinatal outcomes. By integrating contemporary guidelines and evidence-based criteria, the review aims to support rational decision-making and promote safer obstetric management. This section outlines an extensive evaluation of operative birth criteria, emphasizing the clinical significance of correctly identifying circumstances that require surgical intervention and distinguishing them from those in which the procedure carries unnecessary risk. It highlights how accurate assessment of maternal condition, fetal well-being, labor progress, and anatomical constraints contributes to safer outcomes. The analysis underscores the value of consistent application of evidence-based criteria in preventing complications, improving decision accuracy, and ensuring high-quality care in contemporary obstetric environments.

Kata Kunci