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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic posed unique challenges to healthcare systems internationally, with emergency medicine departments being the front line of defense in many healthcare systems. In Iraq, the pandemic unfolded within the context of political instability, limited healthcare personnel...

Today, advances in fundamental and clinical microbiology show that the correct formation of intestinal microflora from the earliest days of human development serves as the basis for subsequent stages of development. This article presents information about representatives of two main groups of int...

Distal occlusion (DO) refers to the pathology of the maxillofacial region in the sagittal plane and occupies a leading place among dental anomalies. The anomaly is very common (22-77%) and is growing every year. In children and adolescents, distal occlusion reaches 37.3-70.0% of the total number ...

Advances in reproductive technologies, such as non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) and preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), now allow for highly accurate sex determination as early as seven weeks’ gestation (Bowman-Smart et al., 2020). Objective to evaluate the knowledge and awareness of nur...

The Background–Affect–Trouble–Handling–Empathy (BATHE) technique is a structured, empathy-oriented consultation model increasingly applied in primary and inpatient healthcare settings. This study aimed to comprehensively review the evidence and application of BATHE technique in healthcare setting...

Physical fitness is vital for overall well-being, enabling individuals to perform daily tasks without excessive fatigue and contributing to quality of life. It varies among individuals and over time, encompassing both health-related and skill-related aspects. While traditionally linked to the abs...

Chronic colonic stasis is a pathological condition resulting from the slow movement or stagnation of fecal matter through the colon. This article analyzes the etiopathogenesis of the disease, surgical approaches used in cases where conservative treatment proves ineffective, their clinical effecti...

Introduction:
The adoption of electronic health information systems has become increasingly important in improving healthcare delivery and data management. Electronic coding (e-coding), a key component of this transformation, enhances the accuracy of clinical documentation, supports timely billin...

Background: Sleep deprivation is increasingly prevalent among college students, with potential significant impacts on cognitive performance and academic success. This study investigates the relationship between sleep duration, quality, and various measures of cognitive function in undergraduate s...

Liver diseases, especially acute toxic, ischemic and alcoholic liver damage, remain one of the main causes of liver failure. These diseases can lead to severe consequences, such as cirrhosis of the liver, liver failure, and require urgent medical intervention. Allogeneic hepatocytes, as a treatme...