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Objective: The current study aims to explore the conflictive speech acts used in political arguments as a tool of persuasion to undermine Russia's role and attitudes as a prominent participant in foreign policy and a large economic power. Method: Using conflictive language, the American president...

Objective: This study aims to explore the role of mother tongue lessons in fostering creative thinking among primary school students, emphasizing their contribution to lifelong learning and problem-solving skills. Method: Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research analyzes various str...

Objective:  Early marriage remains a phenomenon that is quite high in Pasuruan Regency, including in Mororejo Village, Tosari District. This condition has serious implications for reproductive health, education, as well as the risk of stunting in children. Through community service activitie...

Objective:  This study aims to increase the curiosity of children aged 5–7 years through the use of innovative Educational Play Tools (APE) made from recycled materials. Method: The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the Kemmis & McTaggart model, which consists of the stages ...

Objective: This research addresses the issue of ethnic conflicts in Iraqi society by analysing the Kurdish-Turkmen conflict in the city of Kirkuk as a representative example of the complexities of national diversity in Iraq, seeking to explore the historical, social and political dynamics that ha...

Objective: The study analyzes how political allegiance impacts citizenship rights while investigating how sectarianism affects political allegiance and explores how civil society organizations and youth movements boost political engagement toward changing political allegiance in Iraq. Method: The...

Objective: This study aims to examine the convergence of Realism and Naturalism through the comparative analysis of Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles and Theodore Dreiser’s Sister Carrie, focusing on how female protagonists are shaped by social, economic, and personal forces. Method: The r...

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the suitability of groundwater for multiple uses, including agricultural irrigation, human consumption, animal drinking, and poultry farming, in selected areas of the East Baghdad oil field (Rashidiya and the southern region of Baghdad), with a focus on sust...

Objective: The problem of this research focuses on Pandiaman, a concrete form of music originating from the agricultural rhythms of the Nagari Gantuang Ciri community, with the main challenge being the lack of documentation and understanding of this musical form that may lead to the loss of local...

Objective: This article aims to explore the correlation between justice (‘adl) and virtue (ihsan) in the Qur'an as principles of social ethics in Islam. Method: Through a thematic exegesis (maudhu’i) approach, this study gathers verses that include both concepts to analyze their linguistic meanin...