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General Background: The rapid evolution of digital marketplaces has transformed the landscape of online sales, particularly in emerging markets like Indonesia. Specific Background: TikTok Shop, a relatively new platform developed by ByteDance, leverages the popularity of social media to facilitat...

General Background: The institution of parole plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system, allowing for early release from incarceration under specific conditions. Specific Background: This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the concept of parole, exploring its definitions, term...

This article explores the complexities surrounding the crime of killing or intimidation involving violence, aiming to differentiate it from analogous offenses. General Background: The prevalence of violent crimes necessitates a nuanced understanding of their classifications within legal framework...

The organization of civil service within local government authorities is critical for effective governance, particularly in the context of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. General Background: This study delves into the legal frameworks governing civil service in district and city administrations, ...

This paper examined the important for funding green curriculum in the Nigerian schools for effective implementation. Secondary data were employed in the paper. The data were collected from print and online publications. Content analysis was used to select and limit the literatures to the minimum ...

The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) serves as the foundational legal framework for governance in Nigeria, delineating the structure and functions of government at various tiers. General Background: Recent Supreme Court rulings concerning local government autonomy...

This study addresses the judicial mechanisms available for resolving consumer disputes in the field of air transport in Iraq, through a critical analysis of the challenges hindering the protection of passenger rights when disputes arise with airlines. Given the rapid developments in the global ai...

General Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) are chronic inflammatory bowel diseases that significantly impact patients' quality of life and present substantial healthcare challenges globally. Specific Background: This review provides a comprehensive analysis of contempora...

General Background: Gender discrimination has been a pervasive issue throughout history, significantly hindering women and girls from reaching their full potential in various spheres of life. Specific Background: Despite progress towards gender equality, women continue to face systemic barriers i...

General Background: The role of prosecutor's offices is pivotal in maintaining the rule of law and upholding justice within the framework of state power. Specific Background: This article examines the distinct functions and structures of the prosecutor's offices in Turkey and Uzbekistan, highligh...