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Objective: Groundwater represents the most important source for sustaining agriculture and maintaining socio-economic development, especially in arid and semi-arid regions such as Iraq’s western desert, as surface water is scarce. Method: Al-Saqi Alternative Water Project in Karbala province repr...

Objective: This study aims to assess land degradation and desertification risk in Lailan Subdistrict by integrating remote sensing indices to identify environmental stressors affecting agricultural productivity. Method: Landsat OLI 8 satellite imagery and ArcGIS 10.4.1 were employed to analyze th...

Objective: This study examined principals’ administrative process strategies for the achievement of quality assurance in secondary schools in Ikom education zone of Cross River State. Specifically, the study was to examine principals’ planning strategies, organizing strategies, and principals’ co...

Objective: This study focused on Principals’ Administrative Competencies in the management of School Plant in Public Secondary Schools in Ikom Education Zone of Cross River State. Method: The design of this study was descriptive survey research design aimed at eliciting information from the respo...

Objective: This study aims to analyze changes in daily life and urban activity patterns to understand new interaction mechanisms between recipients and cities, and how these circumstances reshape recipients' perceptions of cities in the absence of the usual urban rhythms. The study attempts to hi...

Objective: This research aims to employ Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) in the Balad District through the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Method: The study area lies between latitudes (37°44′48″ and 37°71′61″) north and longitudes (48°11′24″ and 49°49′25″) east, covering a t...

Objective:  An experiment was conducted during the 2020–2021 winter growing season to investigate the effects of eggshell powder and dry yeast solution on the physiological and morphological traits of broccoli. Method: Under carefully regulated under which broccoli seeds were originally planted b...

Objective: Demography is a multidisciplinary science that examines population dynamics, including birth, death, and migration processes, within socio-historical and economic contexts. The fields of geodemography and demogeography emerged to integrate demographic analysis with geographical fa...

Objective: This study aims to develop an integrated and environmentally adaptive processing technology for producing high-purity graphite suitable for advanced industrial applications. Method: A combinatorial scheme was implemented, involving multi-stage flotation enrichment, pyrometallurgical tr...

Objective: This article examines the challenges and opportunities involved in revitalizing the Great Silk Road within the geopolitical context of Central Asia, focusing on its potential to enhance regional connectivity, economic development, and cultural exchange. Method: Employing a qualitative ...