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Objective: This study investigates the effects of blood donation on carbohydrate metabolism and examines dietary strategies to support donor health. Blood donation is vital for healthcare but can temporarily disrupt glucose levels, potentially causing symptoms like fatigue and dizziness, particul...

Objective: The purpose of this research is to investigate the age-specific makeup, functional functions, and impact of the human intestinal microbiota on health outcomes over the life course. Method: Microbiota profiles at various life stages, from infancy to old age, were analyzed in a thorough ...

Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine changes in hemoglobin, packed cell volume, white blood cells, and platelet counts in Iraqi women from Kirkuk Province during the prenatal and postnatal phases. Methods: During the course of a year, 600 women attended Azadi Hospital in Kirkuk, inc...

Background: Systemic inflammation plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of various diseases, particularly in patients with liver cirrhosis. Specific Background: The Neutrophil-to-Albumin Percentage Ratio (NPAR) has emerged as a novel biomarker for assessing systemic inflammation. Low serum ...

Background: Chronic viral hepatitis C (CVHC) is often associated with various extrahepatic manifestations, which may complicate the disease's progression. Specific Background: Cryoglobulinemia, characterized by the presence of cryoglobulins in the blood, has been implicated in the exacerbation of...

A retrospective study that had been conducted depending on the patients records and center data bases, concentration on the evidence of registering new cases of the disease categories, a total of 8721 patients had been registered most of them was of sickle cell diseases categories (sickle cell an...

Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection  is a blood-borne viral illness responsible for significant morbidity and mortality all over the world. The current study aims to determine the role of HCV in increasing blood viscosity that is accompanied by attacks and serious heart disorders, ...

General Background: Chronic tonsillitis is a prevalent condition in children, often linked to various immunogenetic factors that influence its pathogenesis and associated diseases. Specific Background: The role of HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigen) system A and B loci in chronic tonsillitis remains in...

General Background: The analysis of forensic medical reports reveals persistent challenges in accurately identifying and assessing craniocerebral injuries. Specific Background: Repeated and additional forensic examinations often highlight shortcomings and errors attributed to a lack of understand...

General Background: The advent of advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) techniques has transformed the exploration of neurological alterations linked to brain diseases. Specific Background: MRI serves as a non-invasive modality for visualizing brain structure and function, crucial for identif...