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Objective: This study aims to review the current knowledge on the isolation of fungi from shrimps, focusing on their ecological roles, pathogenic potential, and biotechnological applications. Method: A systematic review of previous studies was conducted, highlighting both direct isolation techniq...

Objective: This study aims to review the diversity and significance of extracellular enzymes secreted by fungi, with a focus on their ecological functions and industrial applications. Method: A literature-based analysis was conducted, summarizing the main categories of fungal enzymes, including c...

Objective: Heavy metal contamination, particularly with cadmium (Cd²⁺), lead (Pb²⁺), and arsenic (As³⁺/As⁵⁺), represents a critical environmental and health concern due to their toxicity and persistence. Microorganisms such as Aspergillus species have demonstrated significant potential for biorem...

Objective: This study aimed to detect Torque Teno virus antigens using the ELISA technique and to evaluate the immune status by measuring the levels of inflammatory cytokines, namely Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10). Method: This study was conducted on 150 blood samples coll...

Objective: This study aims to review and summarize secondary data related to the management of plantar fasciitis injuries through a physiotherapy approach. Method: This study uses a literature review method, by collecting and analyzing scientific journals relevant to the topic of plantar fasciiti...

Objective: This review aims to highlight the strategies used by Helicobacter pylori to influence the physiology of gastric parietal cells, affecting gastric acid secretion, epithelial elasticity, and the development of various gastric diseases. Method: The study reviews existing literature on Hel...

Objective: This work includes novel formazan compounds containing 5-diazenyl-2-hydroxybenzoic acid with different Schiff bases. SB1 ( N-(6-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-1-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)methanimine), SB2 ( dimethylene(4-((4-(pyridin-2-yl)benzylidene)amino)phenyl)-l6-sulfanamine), SB3 4-((...

Objective: This study aims to detect Epstein–Barr virus antigens using the ELISA technique and to evaluate the immune status by measuring the levels of inflammatory cytokines, namely Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10). Method: This study was conducted on 150 patients previousl...

Objective: This study aimed to show some of the commensal species in the parts of the digestive system and their role in developing the immune system and other functions and their positive effect on the health of the host. Method: Molecular investigations have shown the presence of single, if not...

Objective: This study aimed to analyze triglyceride levels among e-cigarette users at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Method: A total of 32 male students who used e-cigarettes participated, and 3 cc of venous blood was drawn after at least 10 hours of fasting. Triglyceride levels were measured...