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Congenital deafness refers to hearing loss that is present at birth. It can occur due to genetic factors, developmental issues during pregnancy, or complications at birth. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for the language and cognitive development of affected children.

The article analyzes the main symptoms, types and factors affecting the development of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which is common in children. It also provides information about additional psychological disorders that may occur with ADHD, preventive measures and treatment me...

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular complications, particularly myocardial infarction (MI). Patients with T2DM are more likely to experience silent or atypical presentations of MI, leading to delayed diagnosis and worse outcomes. The pathogenesis inv...

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, impaired insulin secretion, and progressive hyperglycemia. It represents one of the most widespread endocrine diseases worldwide and is associated with severe microvascular and macrovascular compl...

Residual chlorine in centralized urban drinking water is essential for disinfection but may pose health risks associated with gut microbiota imbalance and cancer development. This article analyzes 21 scientific studies published between 2020 and 2025 to examine the effects of chlorine (0.2–1.0 mg...

In all adult patients, the data of an epidemiological history and anamnesis of the development of the disease, the clinical course of the disease were analyzed, a clinical and laboratory examination was conducted, which made it possible to identify the clinical features of this disease in adults ...

This article discusses the causes of preterm labor, the causes that lead to premature labor, the complications that result from it, and measures to treat them. Preterm labor is currently one of the most important and in many respects unresolved problems of obstetrics and gynecology. Although the ...

Living with diabetes can feel like navigating a maze of health challenges, and one of the scariest risks is stroke. This article dives into why people with diabetes are more likely to have a stroke, what’s happening inside the body to cause this, and how we can lower that risk. In places like Uzb...

Antibiotic hypersensitivity remains a major concern in clinical practice. Historically, intradermal or subcutaneous  tests were performed before antibiotic administration to predict allergic reactions. However, contemporary evidence demonstrates that such practices lack diagnostic accuracy a...

In recent decades, substantial progress has been achieved in diagnosing and treating respiratory tract disorders, particularly various forms of sinusitis — a condition affecting over 20% of the global population. Advances in immunology, genetics, and molecular biology have significantly deepened ...