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All this dictates the need to study the physiological and neurochemical processes underlying adaptive behavior in order to correct the physiological response of the body to an increased level of stress, and develop new approaches to the treatment of its consequences [4].

Actuality. Congenital defects of the optic disc are the main risk factor for blindness and vision loss in 5-6% of cases in different countries, and the rate of detection of congenital defects of the optic organ is 2-4%. In turn, genetic changes lead to the development of blindness in children in ...

Actuality. Blood circulation deficiency in the vertebrobasilar system is dangerous as it causes hypoperfusion and hypoxia in eye tissue. Despite the fact that changes in the eye caused by vertebrobasilar insufficiency have been called by different medical terms in the last 10 years, this disease ...

Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia during the newborn period has the most significant indicators in the structure of mortality and morbidity due to the toxic effect of bilirubin on the central nervous system and the newborn's body as a whole. Biochemical examination of blood serum is the most commonly u...

In 2019, 18.6 million people died of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) worldwide. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death from CVDs. One of the main risk factors for atherosclerosis and its complications is hyperlipidemia. The progress achieved is due in no small part to the emerg...

In the review article, the authors studied the pathogenetic aspects of damage to the heart and blood vessels in hypertension and coronary heart disease, which constitute cardiovascular syntropy. During the systematization of studies by modern authors, it was found that patients with elevated VEGF...

The use of ultrasound examination of cholelithiasis allows you to make the correct diagnosis as soon as possible, determine the subsequent treatment tactics, morphological changes inside and extrahepatic ducts, and start conservative or surgical treatment in a timely manner. Timely diagnosis of l...

In recent years, in various fields of clinical medicine, a low-cost, highly informative method of ultrasound (synonyms: echography, sonography, ultrasonography) has have become widespread, diagnostic value, which is confirmed by the works of many domestic and foreign authors [1,4,6,7,8,10,11]. Ul...

The main objectives of the demographic policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan to continue depopulation, reduce fertility and mortality, including maternal and infant mortality, are aimed at improving the health of the entire population, including the reproductive one. (3) Improving the material and...

Among diseases of the gallbladder and extrahepatic ducts, the most common reason for cholecystectomy is inflammatory processes (cholecystitis, cholangitis, and cholelithiasis). The use of ultrasound to improve the diagnosis of cholelithiasis, the pathology of the extrahepatic and intrahepatic bil...