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The Background–Affect–Trouble–Handling–Empathy (BATHE) technique is a structured, empathy-oriented consultation model increasingly applied in primary and inpatient healthcare settings. This study aimed to comprehensively review the evidence and application of BATHE technique in healthcare setting...

Physical fitness is vital for overall well-being, enabling individuals to perform daily tasks without excessive fatigue and contributing to quality of life. It varies among individuals and over time, encompassing both health-related and skill-related aspects. While traditionally linked to the abs...

Chronic colonic stasis is a pathological condition resulting from the slow movement or stagnation of fecal matter through the colon. This article analyzes the etiopathogenesis of the disease, surgical approaches used in cases where conservative treatment proves ineffective, their clinical effecti...

Introduction:
The adoption of electronic health information systems has become increasingly important in improving healthcare delivery and data management. Electronic coding (e-coding), a key component of this transformation, enhances the accuracy of clinical documentation, supports timely billin...

Background: Sleep deprivation is increasingly prevalent among college students, with potential significant impacts on cognitive performance and academic success. This study investigates the relationship between sleep duration, quality, and various measures of cognitive function in undergraduate s...

Liver diseases, especially acute toxic, ischemic and alcoholic liver damage, remain one of the main causes of liver failure. These diseases can lead to severe consequences, such as cirrhosis of the liver, liver failure, and require urgent medical intervention. Allogeneic hepatocytes, as a treatme...

Immunization is one of the most effective public health interventions, preventing numerous infectious diseases and saving millions of lives annually. Despite its benefits, many children remain under-vaccinated due to various barriers. The role of mothers in ensuring the completion of childhood im...

This article is aimed at highlighting the morphology of the human digestive organs and their significance in vital processes. The digestive system plays an important role in the intake of food, its breakdown into small molecules, its absorption into the blood or lymph, its supply as a source of n...

Maxillary protrusion, a common type of dentofacial anomaly in children, has drawn considerable attention in pediatric dentistry due to its potential impact on facial aesthetics, oral function, and psychosocial development. This study aims to evaluate the current status of maxillary protrusions in...

Pregnancy is a period marked by profound hormonal, vascular, and immune changes that can significantly influence oral health. Among the most frequent yet underestimated issues are inflammatory and traumatic diseases of the oral cavity. This study explores the prevalence, underlying causes, and cl...